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The Ins and Outs of Voluntary Repossession: Should You Do It?

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by Joe Mahlow •  Updated on Apr. 18, 2024

The Ins and Outs of Voluntary Repossession: Should You Do It?
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Hey there, folks! Joe Mahlow here, your go-to finance guru with over 15 years of experience in credit repair. Today, let's dive into the world of voluntary repossession – a topic that's near and dear to my heart because I've seen firsthand how it can impact individuals and families.

One of my clients, Sarah, was a single mom juggling multiple jobs to make ends meet. When her hours got cut and unexpected expenses piled up, she found herself falling behind on her car payments. After weighing her options, she decided to voluntarily surrender her vehicle to avoid the stress and uncertainty of an involuntary repossession.

Sarah's story is just one example of the many clients I've worked with who have faced similar challenges. And let me tell you, the emotional toll of voluntary repossession is real. But despite the hardships, many of them have found peace in taking control of the situation and working towards a solution.

If you're in a similar situation, you're not alone. Voluntary repossession is more common than you might think. In this blog post, I want to walk you through the ins and outs of voluntary repossession, including the benefits and drawbacks you need to consider. My goal is to empower you to make an informed choice that puts you in the driver's seat as you navigate this financial challenge.

With the right information and expert advice, you can develop a plan to recover and even improve your credit over time. There are options out there - let's explore them together!


Contents:


What is a Voluntary Repossession?

What is a Voluntary Repossession?

Have you heard about the term voluntary repossession? I know you are all aware of forced repo, but what about if you are the one giving up? So what happens next?

Repossession is a situation many of my clients have found themselves in, and let me tell you, it's tough. But what exactly is voluntary repossession?

Voluntary repossession is when you make the difficult decision to surrender your vehicle to the lender because you can no longer afford the payments. It's not an easy choice by any means, but sometimes it's the best option available. And trust me, I've had countless clients who have been through this ordeal. While it was an emotionally difficult decision, voluntarily surrendering your vehicle will allow you to avoid further late fees, protect your credit score, and work with the bank on a deficiency balance.


When to Worry About Repossession?

When to Worry About Repossession?

Since we explained earlier what is voluntary repossession, it's crucial to understand when you should start worrying about it. So you're diligently making payments on your vehicle, but suddenly life throws you a curveball – a job loss, a medical emergency, or any unexpected financial setback that leaves you struggling to keep up with your payments.

When should you start feeling the heat? Here are some signs to keep an eye out for:

  • You're constantly missing payments or finding it tough to pay on time.

  • Your lender or collections agencies keep calling or sending you notices about overdue payments.

  • You get field visits from the car financing company

If you're facing these situations, it's a clear sign that your finances might be heading south, and it's time to take action.

Also, it's essential to know your rights if repossession seems likely. Each state has its own rules about repossession, like how much notice you should get or what your lender can and can't do. Knowing these laws can help you protect yourself from any unfair treatment.

So, bottom line: start worrying about repossession when you see that your finances are shaky and you're struggling to keep up. Getting help from experts, like me, can make a huge difference and get you back on track.

Remember, tough times happen to everyone. What's important is how you deal with them. By taking charge of your situation and asking for help when you need it, you can come out stronger on the other side.


The Pros and Cons of Voluntary Repossession

The Pros and Cons of Voluntary Repossession

Now, jumping on the pros and cons of voluntary repossession. On the plus side, it can give you a sense of control over the situation and allow you to negotiate with your lender for a more favorable outcome. But on the flip side, it can have a significant impact on your credit score and make it challenging to secure financing in the future.

Let’s discuss this in detail.

The Positive: You Maintain Some Control

By voluntarily repossessing your vehicle, you can be proactive about the situation. You can start by getting in touch with your lender, explaining your circumstances, and arranging to surrender the vehicle on a date you can agree upon. This approach will allow you to avoid surprises, plan ahead, and feel in control of the process. The alternative—having a repo agent suddenly show up and tow away your vehicle—would have been far more traumatic.

The Positive: Opportunity to Negotiate

Voluntary repossession can also provide an opportunity to negotiate with your lender. Because you come forward and demonstrate a willingness to cooperate, the bank will likely be more open to working with you. You can establish a reasonable deficiency balance which you can pay over time without accruing additional interest charges.

Had the vehicle been forcibly repossessed, the lender would have had little motivation to negotiate and likely demanded the full balance immediately.

Take my client Tom, for example. He chose voluntary repossession as a last resort after struggling to keep up with his car payments due to a job loss. While it provided temporary relief from the financial burden, it also had long-term consequences for his creditworthiness.

While voluntary repossession was the right choice for his situation, it does negatively impact his credit and can be an emotional decision. I recommend consulting a credit counseling agency to explore all your options and determine the solution that best fits your needs. With time and effort, you can rebuild your credit and recover from financial difficulties.


Cons: How Voluntary Repossession Impacts Your Credit Score

Cons: How Voluntary Repossession Impacts Your Credit Score

When going through financial difficulties you always to make a tough choice, Whether it's a voluntary surrender of a vehicle or closing a credit card account, your credit score will take a hit. As a credit repair expert now, I always tell my clients to consider how it will impact their credit score before making this decision.

The Decline in Credit Score

Voluntary repossession means you’re willingly giving the vehicle back to the lender instead of them having to repossess it. While it seems like the responsible thing to do, it will still hurt your credit score. Repossession, whether voluntary or involuntary, is considered a derogatory mark on your credit reports. Your score may even take a huge hit of over 100 points!

The good news is voluntary repossession is slightly less damaging than involuntary repossession. When you voluntarily surrender the vehicle, the lender may be willing to negotiate with you. You can get a lower deficiency balance, so you can owe less after they sell the vehicle. You also avoid additional repossession fees that can add hundreds to what you owe.

The Impact on Your Credit Report

Even though your score can recover over time, a repossession stays on your credit reports for up to 7 years. During that time, getting approved for new credit will be challenging. You might not get another auto loan for years. But by maintaining good credit habits, the impact does lessen over time.

While a voluntary repossession seems like an easy way out of a tough situation, make sure you explore all your options first. Speak to a credit counseling agency about creating a realistic budget, loan modifications, or even bankruptcy. They can guide you to the best path for your unique situation.

Going through financial troubles is difficult, but there are always solutions and people who want to help. Do your research, understand how each choice will affect your future, and choose the option that will cause the least long-term damage. You have the power to recover from this and build a strong financial future. Stay positive - you've got this!


Alternatives to Voluntary Repossession You Should Consider

Alternatives to Voluntary Repossession You Should Consider

If you are in a challenging financial situation, voluntary repossession may seem like the only option. However, after doing some research, I found there were actually better solutions that could help me keep my wheels.

Filing A Bankruptcy

One alternative is filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 13. This establishes a repayment plan where you can keep your assets like your home or car, while discharging other debts. The repayment term is typically 3 to 5 years. This will allow you to lower your payments to an affordable amount so you can keep your car. While bankruptcy does hurt your credit, the impact lessens over time.

Loan Restructure or Modification

You should also explore loan modifications with your lender. As for my client, Tom, he was able to negotiate with his auto finance company to defer payments for a few months. They were open to working with him because they didn’t want to repossess the vehicle either. After a few months of deferred payments, they added the missed amounts to the end of his loan. Tom’s payments increased a bit but he got to keep the car.

Some lenders also offer repayment plans where they restructure your loan to lower payments, often by extending the loan term. The interest paid over the life of the loan increases but the lower payments make the difference. This option allowed a friend of mine to cut her payment nearly in half so she could afford to keep her vehicle.

Don’t assume voluntary repossession is your only choice. There are alternatives like loan modifications, repayment plans, and bankruptcy that can allow you to keep your vehicle. Explore options with your lender and be open to negotiating. They likely want to work with you, so you have more power than you realize. Stay positive, do your research, and don’t give up your car without a fight!


FAQs About Voluntary Repossession

Still have questions? Before wrapping things up, I want to give you guys again the lowdown on what voluntary repossession really means and what you can expect.

What exactly is voluntary repossession?

Voluntary repossession is when you willingly surrender your vehicle to the lender because you can no longer afford the payments. You’re basically saying “Here, take the car back." The lender will then sell the vehicle at auction to try and recover as much of the loan balance as possible. Unlike involuntary repossession where the lender seizes the vehicle without your consent, voluntary repossession allows you to be in control of the timing and process.

What are the pros of voluntary repossession?

The biggest pros are avoiding damage to your credit, extra fees, and the stress of having your vehicle seized unexpectedly. You can negotiate with the lender for the best outcome and maybe even get a break on the deficiency balance (the amount left owing after the vehicle is sold). Voluntary repossession also gives you a sense of control over your situation. I’ve had clients tell me the emotional relief they felt afterward made it worth it.

What about the cons?

The downside is that voluntary repossession will still hurt your credit, maybe 100-200 points. Future lenders may see you as too high risk to lend to, at least for a while. You could also end up owing thousands of dollars if the vehicle sells for less than you owe. However, the impact is often less severe than with involuntary repossession.

What are my other options?

Before surrendering your vehicle, look at all options like loan modifications, refinancing, or even bankruptcy. Loan mods and refi can lower your payments to make the loan affordable again. Bankruptcy wipes out debts completely or sets up a payment plan so you can keep the vehicle. Meet with a credit counseling agency to review your full financial situation. They can help determine if voluntary repossession really is your best choice or if other options could work.

The bottom line is that voluntary repossession is a last resort. But if your situation calls for it, go in with realistic expectations about the outcomes. Make sure you’ve weighed all options first with the help of a professional. And try to negotiate the best deal you can to minimize the damage. You’ll get through this! Let me know if you have any other questions.

Conclusion

Wow, we just covered a lot of ground on the pros and cons of voluntary repossession! As someone who's been helping folks navigate credit and auto loans for over 15 years, I know how emotional and stressful this decision can be. But you're already ahead of the game by educating yourself. Knowledge is power!

My advice? Don't go it alone. Connect with a nonprofit credit counselor to walk through all your options. Check out my other articles on rebuilding credit and financial recovery after debt struggles. You can do this! With a proactive approach and the right support, you'll be back on the road to financial freedom.

This is a chance to take control and rewrite your financial future. You got this! Now go out there and show the world what you're made of. The journey won't always be easy, but you have so much strength and resilience. I'm rooting for you!

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